Merops (mythology)
The name Merops refers to several figures from Greek mythology:
- Merops, king of Ethiopia, husband of Clymene and adoptive father of Phaethon, his wife's son by Helios[1].
- Merops, a resident of Miletus, husband of another Clymene and father of Pandareus[2].
- Merops, king of Percote, father of two sons (Amphius and Adrastus) killed by Diomedes in the Trojan War, and of two daughters, Cleite, wife of Cyzicus, and Arisbe, the first wife of Priam. He had prophetic abilities and foresaw the deaths of his sons, but they ignored his warnings.[3][4][5]
- Merops, king of Cos (the island was thought to have been named after his daughter). He was married to the nymph Ethemea, who was shot by Artemis for having ceased to worship the goddess. As Merops was about to commit suicide over his wife's death, Hera took pity on the grieving widower and placed him among the stars in the shape of an eagle (the constellation Aquila)[6]. Merops was the father of Eumelus and through him grandfather of Agron, Byssa and Meropis, all of whom were notorious for their impiety[7].
- Merops, king of Anthemousia, who fought against Sithon of Thrace for the hand of the latter's daughter Pallene and was killed[8].
References
- ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses, 1. 760 ff & 2. 184
- ^ Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses, 36
- ^ Homer, Iliad, 2. 828 ff & 11. 328 ff
- ^ Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica, 1. 974 ff
- ^ Apollodorus, Bibliotheca, 3. 12. 5
- ^ Hyginus, Poetical Astronomy, 2. 16
- ^ Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses, 16
- ^ Conon, Narrationes, 10